The thought of facing a criminal trial can be scary. However, when you know what to expect during a criminal trial in Ohio, you can prepare for the process. With this information, you can alleviate some of the stress and make better decisions about your defense.
Here is what you need to know about each step of a criminal trial in Ohio, from pre-trial motions to the final verdict.
Pre-Trial Process
Before the trial begins, you will have to proceed through a few pre-trial procedures. The first is the arraignment. This is the first court appearance after being charged with a crime. At this time, you will hear the charges against you. You will need to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If you plead not guilty in Ohio, the court will schedule more hearings, and the case will move towards a trial.
Along with that, both the defense and the prosecution may file motions to address certain legal issues. A judge will make a decision on these matters. These motions might include requests to:
- Suppress evidence
- Dismiss certain charges
- Compel the other side to provide more information during the discovery process
Also, the prosecution and defense may negotiate a plea bargain. With that, a defendant will plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence or the dismissal of other charges. If a plea bargain is reached, a trial may not be needed.
Jury Selection
If the case proceeds to trial, and the defendant has not waived their right to a jury trial, the first step is jury selection. During this process, the prosecution and defense attorneys will question potential jurors to determine if they are fit to serve on the jury. In these cases, twelve jurors and alternates will be chosen.
Opening Statements
After jury selection, the trial begins with opening statements. Since the burden of proof is on the prosecution, they will go first. They will describe how they will prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. After that, the defense will have the opportunity to make an opening statement explaining why there is reasonable doubt about the defendant’s guilt.
Presentation of Evidence
Most of the trial focuses on a presentation of evidence. The prosecution goes first, followed by the defense. During this stage, the prosecution will present witnesses and physical evidence to prove the defendant’s guilt.
After the prosecution rests its case, the defense can present its own witnesses and evidence. While the defense is not required to prove the defendant’s innocence, they may present alibis, expert testimony, or other evidence that casts doubt on the prosecution’s case. When they have finished, the prosecution can cross-examine defense witnesses as well.
Closing Arguments
Once both sides have presented their evidence, the trial moves to closing arguments. Each side will have a final opportunity to summarize their case and argue why the jury should return a verdict in their favor.
Jury Deliberations
After closing arguments, the judge will provide instructions to the jury. After receiving that, the jury will deliberate in private. The length of deliberations can vary widely depending on the case’s complexity. The jury must reach a unanimous decision in criminal cases in Ohio.
Verdict
When the jury reaches a verdict, they will return to the courtroom to announce it. There are three possibilities: guilty, not guilty, or a hung jury. If the defendant is found guilty, sentencing will be scheduled. Not guilty means that the defendant is acquitted and free to go. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, that is a hung jury. In these cases, the judge may declare a mistrial, and the case could be retried with a new jury.
Sentencing
If the defendant is found guilty, a separate sentencing hearing will occur. During this hearing, the judge will consider various factors, including the severity of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, and any mitigating circumstances, before imposing a sentence.
Get Legal Assistance for Your Upcoming Criminal Case
Now that you know what to expect during a criminal trial in Ohio, you can take out some of the uncertainty of the process. Along with that, you can better prepare yourself for the experience and work with your legal counsel for a better resolution.
If you are ready to start the process to fight against your charges, reach out to Hunt Law LLC. Over the years, our legal team has successfully defended individuals against a wide range of criminal charges. To arrange a free consultation, please contact us at 330-469-9836.